How should a lifeguard respond to a spinal injury in the water?

In the event of a spinal injury in the water, stabilizing the head and neck and using a backboard for removal is the appropriate response. This approach is vital because any movement of the spine can exacerbate the injury, potentially leading to further damage and complications. By securing the head and neck, the lifeguard minimizes the risk of additional injury while preparing the victim for safe extraction from the water. Using a backboard allows for controlled and stable movement, which is essential when handling a spinal injury.

This response prioritizes the safety of the victim and follows established lifeguarding protocols designed to protect individuals with suspected spinal injuries. The immediate focus should always be on preventing any unnecessary movement that could worsen the victim's condition.