In which scenario is a lifeguard required to initiate emergency action planning?

A lifeguard is required to initiate emergency action planning when severe weather conditions arise because these conditions pose immediate risks to the safety of patrons both in and out of the water. Severe weather, such as thunderstorms, lightning, or strong winds, can lead to dangerous situations, including the risk of drowning, injuries from high winds or debris, and hypothermia in cooler temperatures.

The lifeguard's training includes recognizing these hazards and knowing the appropriate protocols to ensure patron safety, such as clearing the pool area, closing the facility, and guiding patrons to safe shelter. This proactive approach helps to prevent accidents and ensures that emergency procedures are in place before a dangerous situation escalates.

In contrast, scenarios such as only during major competitions, when patrons request assistance, or when a lifeguard feels overwhelmed do not inherently trigger an emergency action plan. Emergency planning is primarily focused on weather events or unforeseen incidents that could lead to significant risk or injury, making preparedness essential in those cases.