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What is the last step in the lawsuit process?

  1. Trial is held

  2. Settlement is agreed

  3. Mediation occurs

  4. Evidence is collected

The correct answer is: Trial is held

The last step in the lawsuit process is the trial, where a judge or jury reviews the evidence presented by both parties and makes a determination regarding the case. This step is crucial because it represents the conclusion of the litigation phase, where arguments are formally presented. The trial allows for a structured environment in which both sides can showcase their evidence and witness testimonies, ultimately leading to a verdict. Prior to this, options such as settlement and mediation are often used to resolve disputes without going to trial, potentially allowing for a quicker resolution. Evidence collection is a preliminary phase that occurs before the trial, setting the foundation for what will be argued in court. Thus, the trial is the final step where the legal conflict is publicly examined and resolved.