YMCA Lifeguard Practice Test

What technique should be used for rescue breathing on an unconscious victim with a suspected spinal injury?

1. Standard CPR technique

2. Jaw-thrust without head tilt

3. Modified CPR technique

4. Abdominal thrusts

The correct answer is: Jaw-thrust without head tilt

Using the jaw-thrust maneuver without head tilt is the appropriate technique for rescue breathing on an unconscious victim with a suspected spinal injury because it minimizes movement of the head and neck. In cases of suspected spinal injury, it's crucial to maintain spinal alignment to prevent any potential further injury to the spine. The jaw-thrust technique allows the rescuer to open the airway effectively without compromising the position of the cervical spine, which is essential in such situations. Standard CPR techniques and modified CPR techniques involve head tilt, which can inadvertently cause spinal movement. Abdominal thrusts are not applicable in this scenario as they are used to relieve choking and not to provide rescue breaths. Therefore, the jaw-thrust maneuver is the safest and most effective method to ensure the airway is open while protecting the integrity of the spine.