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Which type of emergency care device allows you to remove foreign material from a person's airway?

  1. Manual suction device

  2. Oxygen delivery system

  3. Bag-valve-mask

  4. Endotracheal tube

The correct answer is: Manual suction device

The manual suction device is designed specifically for the purpose of clearing the airway by removing foreign materials, such as fluids or debris, that may obstruct breathing. This device operates by creating a vacuum that can effectively pull out blockages in the airway quickly and efficiently, which is crucial in a lifesaving situation where every second counts. In contrast, an oxygen delivery system is intended to provide supplemental oxygen to a person who is breathing inadequately, but it does not assist in clearing physical obstructions. The bag-valve-mask is primarily used to deliver positive pressure ventilation to a patient who is not breathing or not breathing adequately; it is not meant for removal of foreign materials. The endotracheal tube is an advanced airway management device that secures an airway for patients requiring mechanical ventilation but does not actively clear obstructions. Therefore, the manual suction device stands out as the appropriate tool for directly removing foreign materials from an individual’s airway during an emergency.